Welcome to our reference documents library. This section is a mixed bag of material of use to researchers and others.
It is constantly being developed, both in extent and in the way it is organised, and suggestions are welcomed in both these regards.
Please contact admin@pwtag.org with suggestions or to submit new documents for this reference archive.
Document | Link | |
|---|---|---|
| APVMA guide for demonstrating efficacy of pool and spa sanitisers | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3879/download |
| Asthma and swimming: a meta-analysis | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3880/download |
| Ecological association between childhood asthma and availability of indoor chlorinated swimming pools in Europe | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3881/download |
| Chlorinated swimming pools and respiratory health | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3882/download |
| Lifetime swimming pool attendance, asthma, eczema and respiratory symptoms in school-age children | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3883/download |
| Effects of swimming pool water on cementitious grouts | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3884/download |
| Biofilm formation at non chlorinated swimming pool conditions | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3885/download |
| Biofilms and chlorine in a simulated drinking water distribution system | 1999 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3886/download |
| Bladder cancer and exposure to water disinfection by-products through ingestion, bathing, showering, and swimming in pools | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3887/download |
| Chemical deliveries to swimming pools | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3888/download |
| Approved classification and labelling guide (Sixth edition) for supply as per Chemical Regulations 2009 (CHIP 4) | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3889/download |
| What REACH means for users of chemicals | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3890/download |
| Chemical safety - working with substances hazardous to health | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3891/download |
| Childhood asthma and environmental exposures at swimming pools | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3892/download |
| Chlorine decay - a summary of work undertaken at Bristol University | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3893/download |
| Occurence of chlorite and chlorate in swimming pool water | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3894/download |
| Efficacy of copper and silver ions and reduced levels of free chlorine in inactivation of Legionella pneumophila | 1989 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3895/download |
| An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to swimming at the Eastwood Pool, Giffnock | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3897/download |
| Bench-marking pool water treatment for coping with Cryptosporidium | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3896/download |
| Capture, recovery and isolation of Cryptosporidium and advice as to how pool operators could implement this in practice | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3898/download |
| Decontaminating swimming pools and managing Cryptosporidium | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3899/download |
| Guidance for the investigation of Cryptosporidium linked to swimming pools: monitoring, risk assessment and key public health messages | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3900/download |
| An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis at a swimming club – can rapid field epidemiology limit the spread of illness? | 2013 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3901/download |
| The management of swimming pools associated with Cryptosporidiosis or contaminated by Cryptosporidium oocysts | 2003 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3902/download |
| Cryptosporidia – the methodology for effective action in the UK | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3903/download |
| The removal of Cryptosporidium oocysts in the treatment of swimming pool waters | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3904/download | |
| Cryptosporidium and Giardia in swimming pools in the Netherlands | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3905/download |
| Cryptosporidiosis in the United States; Changing Reporting and Ramifications for Public Health and the Aquatics Sector | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3906/download |
| Filtration removals and swim diaper retention of Cryptosporidium in swimming pools | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3908/download |
| Hyperchlorination to kill Cryptosporidium | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3909/download |
| Water Treatment Design for the London Aquatic Centre 2012 | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4017/download |
| Vomit and faecal accident response | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4016/download |
| UV and applications in water treatment of commercial swimming pools | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4015/download |
| The use of UV for destruction of combined chlorine | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4014/download |
| Effects of medium-pressure UV lamps radiation on water quality in a chlorinated indoor swimming pool | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4013/download |
| Full scale test of UV-based water treatment technologies at Gladsaxe Sport Centre – with and without advanced oxidation mechanisms | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4012/download |
| Trihalomethanes in Lisbon indoor swimming pools: occurrence and determining factors | 2012 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4011/download |
| Trichloramine prevention remains better than cure | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4010/download |
| Toxicological characterisation of dermal exposure to DBPs by an in vitro skin model | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4009/download |
| Total fluid and water consumption and the joint effect of exposure to disinfection by-products on risk of bladder cancer | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4008/download |
| Current issues associated with swimming pools, spas and similar recreational water environments | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4001/download |
| WHO guidelines for drinking water quality | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4003/download |
| Bathing water conditioning | 2003 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4002/download |
| Swimming pool attendance, asthma, allergies and lung function in the ALSPAC child cohort | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4004/download |
| Swimming pool disinfection techniques and pitfalls | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4005/download |
| Swimming pool covers – operation and safety issues | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4007/download |
| Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: a pilot study | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4006/download |
| Managing swimming pool associated Cryptosporidiosis in holiday hotels | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3910/download |
| CT disinfection made simple | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3912/download |
| Acute exposure to disinfection by-products in swimming pools and short-term changes in respiratory biomarkers | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3913/download |
| Definition and quantification of anthropogenic initial and continual biochemical bathing load in swimming pools | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3914/download |
| Disinfection by-products in swimming pools: minimize or avoid? | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3915/download |
| Genotoxic effects in swimmers exposed to disinfection by-products in indoor swimming pools | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3916/download |
| Haloacetonitriles – another important group of disinfection by-products in swimming pool water | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3917/download |
| Nitrogen-containing disinfection by-products in indoor pool settings - formation and exposure | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3918/download | |
| Numerical simulation and modelling of a typical swimming pool for disinfection by-products assessment | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3919/download |
| Prevalence of irritative symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3920/download |
| Identification of disinfection by-products and assessment of mutagenicity of chlorinated and brominated swimming pool water | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3928/download |
| Removal of Cryptosporidium oocysts by filtration in the treatment of swimming pool waters | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3911/download |
| Probabilistic modelling of chlorination by-product risk from indoor swimming pool use | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3921/download |
| Removal of free and combined chlorine at GAC surfaces and impact on pool water quality | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3922/download |
| COC second statement on chlorinated drinking water and cancer | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3923/download |
| Short-term changes in respiratory biomarkers after swimming in a chlorinated pool | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3925/download |
| COC statement on chlorinated drinking water and reproductive outcomes | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3924/download |
| The Good, the Bad, and the Volatile: Can We Have Both Healthy Pools and Healthy People? | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3926/download |
| Trichloramine in the air of indoor pools in Bavaria | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3927/download |
| Efficient ventilation: displacement ventilation and air curtain zoning | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3933/download |
| Noise at work - guidance for employers on the Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3934/download |
| Sport England swimming pool design guidance | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3935/download |
| Development of a pool-model to study the impact of different treatment processes on disinfection by-products | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3936/download | |
| COSHH guidance on diluting chemical concentrates | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3937/download |
| Methods for assessing the disease burden from swimming | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3938/download |
| Legionnaires’ disease: controlling the risks associated with using spa baths | 2003 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3939/download |
| Legionnaires’ disease - the control of legionella bacteria in water systems | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3941/download |
| Sodium hypochlorite and chlorine gas: design, handling, and storage issues | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3942/download |
| American national standard for suction entrapment avoidance in swimming pools, wading pools, spas, hot tubs, and catch basins | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3929/download |
| International standard for equipment for swimming pools, spas, hot tubs and other recreational water facilities | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3930/download |
| Installation of ceramic tile in swimming pools | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3931/download |
| Bulk storage of liquid chlorine (edition 7) | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3943/download |
| Effect of free and combined available residual chlorine upon bacteria in swimming pools | 1950 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3944/download |
| Disinfection of drinking water (Australian guidelines) | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3945/download | |
| Commercial operating experiences of chlorine-free water; disinfection in spa and wellness center, Sárvár, Hungary | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3946/download |
| ORP testing and chemical automation for swimming pools and spas | 1990 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3947/download |
| Review and assessment of alternative water disinfection technologies for municipal swimming pools in the Netherlands | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3948/download |
| Survey of swimming pool / spa sanitizers and sanitation systems | 2001 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3949/download |
| Swimming pool shock treatment | 2004 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3950/download |
| The significance of some nitrogen related hygienic parameters in swimming pools | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3951/download |
| Requirements for recreational water facility equipment | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3953/download |
| Filter backwashing | 2005 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3954/download |
| Optimizing your plant's filter performance | 2000 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3955/download |
| Are swimming pool filters really removing Cryptosporidium? | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3956/download | |
| Comparing crushed recycled glass to silica sand for dual media filtration | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3957/download |
| Fine particle monitor trial at Leicester Leys Leisure Centre | 2003 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3958/download |
| Impact of split flow treatment by coagulation/ultrafiltration on particle concentrations in pool water | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3959/download |
| Particles and turbidity in pool water - removal by in-line filtration and modelling of daily courses | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3960/download |
| OECD guidance document for demonstrating efficacy of pool and spa disinfectants in laboratory and field testing | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3964/download |
| Best practice guidelines for water management in aquatic leisure centres (Sydney Water) | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3965/download |
| Health and water quality of swimming pools: the Italian regulatory guidelines | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3967/download | |
| Recommended standards for swimming pool design and operation | 1996 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3932/download |
| Study of the diversity of E.coli strains isolated from aquatic environments | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3952/download | |
| Practical experience with treating pool water by membrane filters, UV and electro-chlorination | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3961/download |
| The filter – a source of (re)contamination | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3962/download |
| Effects of high bathing loads on pool water treated by coagulation-ultrafiltration | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3963/download |
| Infection at work: controlling the risks | 2003 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3968/download |
| Study of the diversity of E.coli strains isolated from swimming pool waters | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3969/download |
| Is chlorine in deep water? | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3970/download |
| Chemical aspects of swimming bath treatment | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3971/download |
| Implementation of the HACCP methodology in swimming pools | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3972/download | |
| Introduction of the parameter 'total organic carbon' (TOC) as a standard for the quality control of swimming pool water | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3973/download | |
| DFE guidance for managing school swimming pools | 1993 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3974/download |
| Sustainability issues in swimming pools and spas | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3975/download |
| Swimming pool pest management: a training manual for commercial pesticide applicators and swimming pool operators | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3976/download | |
| The effects of user groups and rest periods on swimming pool water quality | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3977/download |
| Mycobacterium avium complex fact sheet | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3982/download |
| Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) determination in indoor swimming pools: proposal for a new method | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3983/download |
| Ozone treatment of commercial swimming pools | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3985/download | |
| Benefits of carbon dioxide as pH reducer in chlorinated indoor swimming pools | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3986/download |
| Carbon dioxide in water equilibrium | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3987/download | |
| Effect of selection of pH in swimming pools on formation of chlorination by-products | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3988/download |
| Efficient pool vacuuming leads to positive effects on the chlorine consumption in swimming pools | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3989/download | |
| Faecal incident response recommendations for pool staff | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3990/download |
| Pool & spa management information system - a database for better information and supervision | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3991/download |
| An outbreak of pseudomonas folliculitis associated with a swimming pool | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3992/download |
| Exposure to trichloramine and respiratory symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3993/download |
| Indoor swimming pools, water chlorination and respiratory health | 2002 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3994/download |
| Respiratory health and baby swimming | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3995/download |
| Respiratory and ocular symptoms among employees of a hotel indoor waterpark resort | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3996/download |
| Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis in swimmers: clinical and cytological aspects | 2010 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3997/download |
| Sodium hypochlorite - general information for the consumer | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3998/download |
| Management of spa pools - controlling the risks of infection | 2006 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3999/download |
| Spa recreational waters and wellness: state-of-the-art and new perspectives for public health | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4000/download |
| Microbiological contamination and cleaning of balance tanks | 2011 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3978/download |
| Pool water microbiological testing – further update | 2007 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3980/download |
| Presence of mycobacteria in Portuguese swimming pools | 2009 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3979/download |
| Outdoor swimming pools and the risks of asthma and allergies during adolescence | 2008 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/3984/download |
| The treatment of swimming pool water with sodium hypochlorite | 1976 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4958/download |
| Can indoor sports centres be allowed to re-open during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a certificate of equivalence | 2020 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4973/download |
| Coronavirus in water review | 2020 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/4974/download |
| Effects of swimming pool water on cementitious grouts – laboratory test programme | 2021 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/5073/download |
| Disenfection Guidelines | 2021 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/5231/download |
| Inactivation of SARS CoV2 in chlorinated swimming pool water | 2021 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/5297/download |
| COVID‑19 transmission during swimming‑related activities: a rapid systematic review | 2021 | https://www.swimming.org/library/documents/5336/download |